Transcript
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Stop thinking about trying to get your senator's attention and start thinking about trying to make changes at a level that you have a better chance of influencing.
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People actually have a tremendous amount of influence over their school boards.
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They actually have a tremendous amount of influence over their city councils.
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There's a really good chance if you email your city counselor, there's a very good chance they're going to get back to you, city councilor.
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there's a very good chance.
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They're going to get back to you.
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Welcome back to the United she Stands podcast, the show that brings kindness and women into politics.
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I'm Ashley and I'm Sarah, and we're two women from Ohio who are here to become more educated about American politics and build a community so we can all get involved and make an impact together.
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We hope we'll inspire and empower you along the way.
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Hello everyone, and welcome back to the United she Stands podcast.
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We are so excited to share this week's episode with you.
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Sarah and I had the incredible opportunity to interview Sharon McMahon, and if you don't know who Sharon is, well, you are absolutely missing out, and we're about to get you all caught up.
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Sharon McMahon was a high school government and law teacher for years before taking her passion for education to Instagram, where more than a million people who affectionately call themselves govern nerds, rely on her for nonpartisan, fact-based information as America's government teacher.
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You can find her on Instagram at Sharon Says so.
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In a time where flashy headlines and false information often take the spotlight, sharon is a reliable source for truth and logic.
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Sharon is also the host of the award-winning podcast here's when it Gets Interesting, where each week, she provides entertaining yet factual accounts of America's most fascinating moments and people.
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In all that she does, sharon encourages others to be world-changing humans.
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She has led her community in various philanthropic initiatives that have raised more than $9 million for teachers, domestic violence survivors, terminally ill children, medical debt forgiveness programs, refugees and more.
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In addition, she is the author of the Preamble, a Substack newsletter about politics and history.
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Sarah and I are both huge fans and we have been consuming her content for years now on Instagram and through her podcast, and we are also both recent subscribers to her newsletter.
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And the reason we ended up getting to interview her well, the stars aligned and they were just really like looking out for us that day but also because Sharon is now an author, and not just an author but a New York Times bestselling author.
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Her book the Small and the Mighty 12 Unsung Americans who Changed the Course of History from the founding to the civil rights movement, was released on September 24th 2024, and landed at number one on the New York Times bestseller list, number one in USA Today's bestsellers and number one on all of Amazon.
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And I just finished it last night and loved it, and Ashley's in the middle of it and is also loving it.
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So we definitely recommend you go check it out.
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Definitely so.
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In her book, she discovers history's unsung characters and brings their rich, riveting stories to light.
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For the first time, you'll meet a woman, astride, a white horse riding down Pennsylvania Avenue, a young boy detained at a Japanese incarceration camp, a formerly enslaved woman on a mission to reunite with her daughter, a poet on a train and a teacher who learns to work with her enemies.
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More than one thing is bombed and multiple people surprisingly become rich, some rich with money and some wealthy with things that matter more.
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Through Sharon's meticulous research, she has recreated the pivotal lives of 12 everyday Americans who did the next needed thing during times when the odds were stacked against them.
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In doing so, they all managed to positively change the lives of those around them and the lives of those who would come after them.
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So, without further ado, here is our conversation with Sharon.
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Okay, we are going to jump right in then.
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What made you decide to write a book on the Small and the Mighty, and who are the Small and the Mighty?
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The Small and the Mighty are what I call the auroras of history, the auroras being sort of this concept of the northern lights that exist only during the pre-dawn hours, when most of us are asleep, and the idea that they don't actually go away when the sun comes up.
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You just can't see them anymore.
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And history is full of people like that.
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History is full of people whose stories have been eclipsed by the dominant sons, by the people with the political power and the most guns and all of the cash and the weirdly shaped rocket ships that blast off into space.
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There's so many people like that in history that it's so easy.
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It's both easy for us to forget people who did not have the access to the levers of power, and it's also, in some cases, intentional that these people have been excluded from history, and often it is these stories that I find the most interesting.
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So that's how that happened.
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Those kind of moments are just tremendously interesting to me, and I hear from so many people that they're interesting to them as well.
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Listen, we have had enough books on George Washington.
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Okay, we get it.
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Yes, exactly, had enough books on George Washington.
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Okay, we get it.
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Yes, we understand Okay.
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He had dentures and he was tall.
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Okay, yes, you know what I mean Like there's no, there's no.
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Yes, george Washington is worth learning about.
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Of course he is, but nevertheless there are literally thousands of stories that changed the course of history in the United States that we just are never learning about.
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And again, I'm a longtime teacher.
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This is no shade to teachers who are doing the impossible, who don't have enough time in the day to be like no, let's learn about somebody obscure.
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They don't have enough time to do all the things they need to do, as it already is, but often it is these stories that I find the most fascinating and also the most inspirational.
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Like I draw the most inspiration from people without access to the levers of power.
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I don't have billions of dollars, I'm not the president, I don't have a nightly TV show where millions of people are watching me, I don't have, like, all of the access to make things happen in this country, and yet these people are fantastic examples of what you can do despite that.
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And I just like there's just something in my brain that like lights up reading about and talking about people like that.
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Yeah, absolutely, and I've even felt that just with, like I said, the first half of your book I've been through.
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It's been really I have.
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I've found it so inspirational and just interesting to learn about these people who are doing what they can like with where they are.
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It's really, really cool yeah.
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Yeah, I am still amazed and feel bad for Morris, I think the first Gouverneur Morris yes, he wasn't.
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He's not in the play at all and he seems like how did he not make it?
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I'm just so confused by that.
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Yeah, I know, gouverneur Morris doesn't make it, and neither does John Adams, although John Adams is mentioned.
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John Adams, good luck there's that.
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He's at least mentioned, right, yeah, why isn't Morris mentioned when he is at Hamilton's bedside, when he dies, when he is there, when Hamilton's autopsy is conducted, when he eulogizes him at his funeral, when he's one of the pallbearers of his casket?
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Why doesn't he make it?
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And maybe we'll have to ask Lin-Manuel Miranda that question someday.
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Yeah, I would love to get him on the line and ask him what's up with that.
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Yeah, let me know, book him on the show and ask him that question Will do.
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Will do.
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Yeah.
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Okay, so I want to talk a little bit about this idea of working within the system before we can tear it down.
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So one example of someone who did this in your book was Virginia Randolph, and you tell her story, the story about how Virginia was basically criticized for working within the system versus focusing on tearing it down like somewhere.
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With folks just in today's world being disengaged, feeling discouraged and many people thinking our system is broken.
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Can you just talk about this idea a little bit more?
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How does this idea of working within the system before tearing it down relate to us today?
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It's a great question and it's very relevant today because there are so many people who feel like, listen, I don't like any of these options, right, I don't like candidate A or B.
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I want a candidate who has bigger ideas, that is not going to just operate within this very dysfunctional system of American government, which we all agree.
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There's nobody who's like two thumbs up, it's all going great.
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You know like nobody thinks that.
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Everyone realizes that this is kind of it's bananas, that Congress is broken.
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It does not work on behalf of the American public.
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There's like we all have a million beefs that we would like to fix when it comes to government.
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But here is one of the lessons that I take away, not just from Virginia, but from other people in this book too, although she's a great example of it Two things have to happen at the same time in an effort to make lasting change, because it's very easy for quick changes to be made and then for those changes to be easily undone when the next administration comes in or whatever it is.
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Two things have to happen.
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Somebody has to be working within the system, right, filing the court cases, getting funding, access to, you know, whatever.
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Somebody needs to be working within this, and then there are people who need to be impacting lives outside of the system too, and both of these things, when these things coalesce, this is what leads to lasting change.
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This is how we get women's suffrage, this is how we get civil rights.
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It's people doing both.
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It's not only people going around on the hamster wheel of government change being like well, I can't believe Bob got elected, and blah, blah, blah.
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You know what I mean.
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This is an important component, but what happens on this government hamster wheel is often very influenced by the people who are working out here, by the people who were incarcerated in Japanese American incarceration camps, by people who are denied equal access to education, by people who are denied access to the ballot box.
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Both of these things have to happen.
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So if only this is happening, like I'm gesturing towards the people working outside the system, that's how you get violent, bloody revolution that is easy to then topple again because there's no stability within that system.
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Within the system is from where the stability comes, and this is one of the both infuriating things about American government and also one of the hallmarks of American government is that it's inflexible and difficult to change, and that's stupid.
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Many times I hate it and difficult to change, and that's stupid.
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Many times I hate it, but additionally, what it does is provide a level of stability that other democracies have not had, and this is why American democracy is almost 250 years old and nobody else can say the same thing.
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It is a system that is built to be slow to change but stable.
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So you need these external forces putting pressure on the system to change the system.
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So to your point about working within the system.
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It is one of the very important components for lasting change is working within the existing 250-year-old system almost, and, as infuriating as that can be for some people who want to just like burn it to the ground, you have absolutely no guarantee that what it will be replaced with is not worse.
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What it will be replaced with, power can be usurped by an unscrupulous human who seizes a moment and does more to reverse the rights of humans than it does to advance them.
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They say, be careful what you wish for, and that is absolutely true of revolution.
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Be careful what you wish for.
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Yeah, I really like that point because I do think it's so easy to be frustrated but it's sometimes harder to remember.
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There is some good to that things being hard to change, because I do think we all want to see progress, but, to your point, it has to be fought for and, as frustrating as that can be, it can also be kind of a good thing.
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Most progress requires a significant amount of struggle, and humans don't like to struggle.
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We don't.
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We're hardwired that way.
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If it's too hard, we don't want to do it.
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That's just how our brains work.
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We want to conserve the calories.
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Right, our brains are using the most calories of anything Like.
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Your brain uses way more calories than running a marathon each day, you know.
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So.
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Your brain wants to conserve energy and it wants to protect you and it wants you to feel safe and it doesn't want your life to be hard.
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And so when it seems like, why must I struggle?
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I must be doing it wrong, I must be.
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You know, we have a tendency to shy away from it.
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We have a tendency to be like never mind, the system is too corrupt, never mind, you know like we want to give up.
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You know like we want to give up.
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And stories like this in this book, I think, illustrate the point that our ancestors did not give up in the face of adversity and they did not grow weary in doing good.
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And I think it's too easy for us to grow weary in doing good today, when we have robots that deliver packages to our houses.
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You know, what I mean when it's easy for us to grow weary because struggle seems like something we're entitled not to do.
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We're entitled to not have to struggle, when that's never been the human perspective.
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People have always struggled and suffered, and that was just how life was.
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It's always been hard and now you have a reasonable chance of living to an adulthood.
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You have a reasonable chance of not being killed by your infected tooth, right Like you can go to the dentist, get it removed, get some antibiotics.
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You're going to live till tomorrow.
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It's going to hurt for a while but it's going to be fine.
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We've made so much progress that it seems like struggle feels wrong, when in reality that's how real change happens.
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Is the struggle Very often, yeah absolutely Two things.
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That was something else that I noticed throughout your book how many people, including children, did not live out their parents and just like there was so much death and yeah, it was, I know at one specific part you said I don't even remember who it was, but they could have survived if penicillin was in existence at that point in time.
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So yeah, that was crazy to me.
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But also, just to wrap things up on the working within a broken system, I think it makes it more manageable to actually participate.
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You know you're not going to go in or it's a whole lot harder to go in and completely blow up the whole system.
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You know that, hey, that's probably really impossible.
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It's a lot more manageable and a smaller bite of you know whatever to bite off, to actually just participate within what we currently have set up and just try to do and make, you know, make the best of it.
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So I think and I think that's something that Ashley and I have experienced with creating this podcast you know, starting with something small to participate and help make the world a better place.
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We're not, you know, blowing up our whole system and democracy by making this podcast, but I do think we are, you know, providing an outlet and educational resources for folks who, you know, are in kind of the same kind of the same wavelength that we're in, and I think that makes a huge difference.
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Yeah, I agree that it feels less overwhelming.
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If you're like we need to start from scratch, how does one do that in a country of 335 million people?
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How do we start from scratch?
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If that's the task, that seems like never mind right?
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exactly, yeah yeah, if you think about how tiny the colonies were, you know, like we like to, we like to hold up the american revolution is like, oh, a small group of dudes with muskets.
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Look at what they took on the british empire, you know, and, yeah, to an extent that's true, um, but they, a lot of the dudes, were also domestic terrorists that took on the British Empire Quite literally.
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We would put those dudes in prison today.
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Do you want domestic terrorism in each state?
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Capital?
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Is that an interest?
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Is that of interest to you?
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Do you know what I mean?
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Like most people would say no.
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Is that of interest to?
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you know, romanticize to the extent of like, oh, they were the true patriots, yeah, they did some really interesting things that we should still study.
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But uh, shouldn't we also celebrate the fact that we no longer use political violence to achieve things like?
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isn't that what's celebrating?
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Seems like maybe even a larger win.
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Yeah, yeah, yeah just a thought.
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We don't blow up people's houses to achieve stuff anymore.
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Okay, seems like a win yeah, yeah, absolutely.
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So let's talk along the lines of being disengaged.
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We know people feel powerless.
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I think we kind of were dancing around um that a bit in the that last question and we've spent the past two years getting informed and engaging.
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So we're no.
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We, like I said, we know we're not without power, we know we are making a difference, but how can we help fight the sentiment that others feel of being power, powerless, and why is it so important for us to do so?
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Yeah, that's a really great question.
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Us to do so?
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Yeah, that's a really great question.
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The idea that nothing I do makes a difference.
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That's a really normal way to feel.
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That's how a lot of people feel.
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You're like, but I wrote the letters and I voted.
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You know what I mean Nothing changed.
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It's a very common way to feel.
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So if anybody's listening to this feels that way, know that it doesn't mean that the struggle, because it's a struggle, doesn't mean you're doing it wrong.
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It's normal.
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But here's what I would encourage somebody to think about.
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We all talk about how we want to make a difference in the world right, but the world is big and there's a lot of problems.
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We could be here all day and all night talking about all the problems of the world and it seems like somehow it's our job to fix all the problems and to also to care about all the problems equally.
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That I have to care equally about rainforest deforestation and I need to also save the manatees.
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Additionally, I need to prevent every childhood vaccine preventable disease.
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I need to keep every child from dying of malaria.
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I also and I need to care about people who are not getting access to lawyers in prison, Like the list of things that we should care about is extremely long, and all those things are worth caring about they are.
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But there's a few things that I would do.
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When people feel like a sense of disengagement, because they feel hopeless, there's like, too, it's too overwhelming, and they're like how should I make a difference?
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I need to make a difference on all these things.
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I can't.
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I'm literally like I go to my work and I have all these kids and I'm trying to put them to bed and like I'm real tired.
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At the end of the day, these children want to eat 365 days a year and that's weird.
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Stop the game.
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You know what I mean.
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I have one of those.
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Yeah, yeah 365 days a year, it's crazy.
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We're not doing that.
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It's normal to feel very overwhelmed.
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As a human, I want to make a difference in the world, but I don't know how.
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The first thing to stop doing is to stop thinking you need to make a difference in the world and to start thinking about how you can make a difference in a much smaller community.
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How can I make a difference at my, in my town?
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How can I make a difference in my neighborhood?
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How can I make a difference in my church or my house of worship?
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How can I make a difference in my child's school?
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How can I make a difference in my office?
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How can I make a difference in my child's school?
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How can I make a difference in my office?
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How can I make a difference in my home?
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And the idea that you have to make a difference in the world is too big.
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That's too big of an ask.
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Most people's communities are not the world, and most of the people in this book did not set out to make a difference in the quote unquote world.
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They set out to make a difference in a specific time and place and they often did not have grand designs of like.
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Here's my 25 part plan for how I'll make a difference in the world.
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They just kept doing the next needed thing, and for some people that was a much larger impact because they had more money.
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Some of us have really large platforms and so we have the ear of more people.
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Some of us teach preschool and we deal with 12 three-year-olds all day long.
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You know what I mean, and the idea that somehow I'm supposed to make a difference in the world is not an idea that almost any of our ancestors grappled with.
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They thought about making a difference in their immediate communities and for some people that grew.
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You know, like you think about, like the FDRs and the Teddy Roosevelt's and whatever, who are born into money.
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They started out by like making a difference in New York City, which was a lot smaller at the time, and then that grew into like state government or, in the case of Teddy Roosevelt, the police department.
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And then that grew into like, okay, maybe I'll be in Congress.
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Teddy Roosevelt did all kinds of weird stuff.
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We talk about him a different time, but you know what I mean.
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Their capacity grew as their influence grew, but neither of them set out to be like I am going to.
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Someday there's going to be a war and I'm going to be the leader that gets us through the war, and you know like they didn't have these big grand designs.
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So I'm not saying there's nothing worth planning for, but when you stop thinking about making a difference in the world and start thinking about thinking about making a difference in your community.
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And start thinking about making a difference in your community and if it seems too overwhelming, shrink your community.
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Make it about the people at your office or the people in your friend group or the people in your neighborhood or the people in your house of worship.
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Shrink your community until it feels like it's a manageable size and from there your influence and capacity can grow.
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I've been a teacher most of my life.
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At no point when I was in college did I think to myself someday I will be on a giant book tour in rooms of 3,000 people who are paying to hear what I'm saying, or that I have millions of people reading what I write, that five and a half million people read my articles every month.
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If you had told me that when I was 19 years old in college, I would have run away from that.
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That would have been paralyzing, right.
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But my capacity has grown as I have flexed the muscles that I have spent years developing.
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Very few people actually are like overnight sensations.
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That's not real.
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You know what I mean?
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That's not actually real.
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Go ahead.
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Oh sorry.